Putin, Modi and Erdoğan among leaders in China for talks with Xi | China

The leaders of more than two dozens of countries came to China on Sunday for a demonstration summit, which aims to challenge Western -dominated blocks under the US leadership.
Xi Jinping welcomed many leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Xi is also expected to negotiate with Vladimir Putin, whose ally is an ally under what they call a “unlimited önemli partnership.
Bilateral meetings are held on the sides of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin. SCO is a 10 -member Eurasian country block and the leaders of 16 observers or “dialogue partners” countries are also attending the summit.
Putin and a few other participants are expected to stay for a military parade in Beijing on Wednesday to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the 8th anniversary of the end of World War II, which China’s war against Japanese aggression. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is expected to participate.
The summit is Modi’s first visit to China in seven years, and comes in the midst of efforts to reconstruct China and India’s trade ties and solve the long -standing Himalayan border disputes.
After meeting with XI, Modi said, ız We are determined to advance our relationships based on mutual respect, trust and sensitivity, ”Modi said.
The Tianjin Summit is the biggest thing that has been held by the block since its establishment in 2001. SCO is an important part of Beijing for pushing the Western or US -led blocks such as NATO for more powerful multilateral alternatives.
Putin, who came with a environment of senior politicians and business representatives, said Chinese State News Agency Xinhua will “unite solidarity” among the Eurasian countries on Saturday and help shape a more polar world order ”.
The target seems to help by Donald Trump’s tariff regime and other foreign policy moves. Modi and Xi’s meeting took place five days after Washington’s 50% tariff punishment for Indian goods due to Delhi’s Russian oil purchases.
Xi said that if both sides focus on seeing as partners instead of competitors, China-Indian ties could be “stable and comprehensive”.
According to the Chinese state media, at a meeting with Erdogan, Xi said that China and Türkiye should strengthen cooperation in the field of anti -terrorism. The XI also met Maldives, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan leaders and the key ally of the autocratic leader of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko.
Until Sunday evening, the guest leaders were welcomed by a reception by Xi and his wife. It was unclear whether Xi and Putin have yet had interviews.
Bilateral talks were held at Tianjin Guest House, a sincere place surrounded by lush greens. Most of Tianjin was closed to traffic and an important police presence around the city was deployed.
Lim Chuan -iong, a researcher at the Institute of Advanced Research on Asia at Tokyo University, said the expected Xi-Putin meeting will reflect the continuation of the “unlimited” partnerships, and both will reflect the closing order while dealing with a common enemy-US.
Lim, “Mutual rival (US) unless defeated, China and Russia will remain deportation cooperation,” he said. “Cooperations also serve to emphasize a global order beyond the USA.”
In addition to Moscow’s claims about Ukraine and 2022 invasion, Beijing’s claim about Taiwan and invasion threats further isolated from both the West and other democracies.
Russian analysts, the Ukrainian War is now the main pillar of the bilateral relationship, and Moscow would want to know how Beijing would react if he wanted to put pressure on the US to end Russia’s war.
“The longer the war [on Ukraine] It is dragged, whether Russia’s economic or other forms, China’s help will be needed more, Lim Lim said. China also acknowledges that China-US relations are unlikely to return to their pre-2018 states, and therefore there is no choice but to accept a close alignment with Russia. “
Beijing claims that he had taken an impartial stance on the Ukrainian War, but he became an economic life line for Russia, and Ukraine accused him of direct assistance to Moscow’s campaign. The two countries increased common military exercises separately.
Speaking about the condition of anonymity, a Chinese academician said that Moscow expects more support from his ally, but Beijing suffered to avoid further punishment sanctions.
“China says that there is no ‘border’, but in practice he hesitates, constantly looking at his shoulder, paying attention to pressure from the West, EU and NATO. He never took Russia seriously – and Russia saw this long ago.”
Lillian Yang’s additional research




