NASA to send people to Moon in months in first crewed mission in 50 years | Science | News
NASA introduced 10 new astronauts from more than 8,000 applicants, the Artemis program of humanity and potentially leading the Mars research to return to the moon. This historical class, which has been 24th since the seven of Mercury in 1959, points to a milestone: for the first time, more women than men have been chosen and points to a new era of diversity in space research.
Apollo mission, which was between 1961-1972, was a summit of human success. Apollo 11’s 1969 Landing, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first people to walk in the month, a moment engraved in the words of Armstrong in history: “This is a small step for a person, a giant leap for humanity.”
More than six tasks explored 12 astronaut lunar surfaces, collected samples and conducted experiments deepening our cosmic understanding.
In 1972, Apollo 17 was the last crew Moon, as it focused on low -earth orbit projects such as NASA, space shuttle and international space stations.
Budget restrictions and political priorities have stopped the month discoveries, but the Artemis program is now portraying the ambitious goals: the moon to go down to the first woman and the first black person and to establish a sustainable moon as a stepstone to Mars.
New astronauts bring extraordinary expertise. First, NASA’s curiosity is a geologist working on Mars Rover, providing information about planetary surfaces that are critical for Moon and Mars missions.
Another, one SpaceX engineer, participated in a space flight funded by billionaire who reached the world’s first private space march, which exhibited the increasing role of commercial space initiatives. A former SpaceX launch director joins the class and brings operational experience from a revolutionary company in space journey.
These different pasts reflect NASA’s scientific meticulousness and blending strategy with the latest industry experience and are preparing for the complexities of deep field research.
Astronauts will receive two -year intensive training at the NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, and will dominate the skills such as space hiking, Orion spacecraft in operation and survival in challenging environments.
After completing, they will participate in 41 active US astronauts, they will be entitled to the artemis mission that can see that they are walking in months in months, or they will be the first people to set foot on Mars, as Sean Duffy suggested.
This vision is compatible with wider ambitions in the space community, especially the ambitions of Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX.
Musk dreams of colonization of Mars, predicting a self -sustaining city until 2050, a reusable rocket designed to move people and cargoes to the red planet, supported by SpaceX’s star ship.
NASA’s timeline is more measured by focusing on the lunar duties in the 2020s in the 2030s or 2040s in the 2030s or 2040s, but partnerships with SpaceX underline a common goal of transforming humanity into multi -planning.
NASA’s astronaut choice violently competitive, only 370 people in its 66 -year history, and the corps historically makes men a distinguished group.
The last year, declared at a ceremony in Houston, changes this narrative with its gender balance and extraordinary abilities. Flight Operations Director Norm Knight praised the newcomers as “elite” and “extraordinary ve and drew attention to the meticulous election process.
The Artemis program, built on the heritage of Apollo, aims to establish a one -month passage and surface habitats and to provide longer accommodation and scientific research.
This will test very important technologies for Mars, in which difficulties such as infrastructure, radiation, distance and scarcity demand the innovation of innovation.
As Artemis approaches the first crew’s descent, this astronaut class embodies its hope for a new period of discovery. His work can redefine the place of humanity from the cosmos and bridge the historical victories of Apollo with a future in which Mars has become a second home.
