Uluru handback celebrated 40 years on in Red Centre
Deep in the Australian outback, the weekend of ceremonies and celebrations marked 40 years since a symbolic high point for Aboriginal land rights.
The handing over of the great rock Uluru and Kata Tjuta to their Traditional Owners in 1985 revealed the spiritual connection of these sites with the local Anangu people.
The anniversary of the return of these sites, also known as Ayers Rock, was celebrated by King Charles and Anangu representatives at Australia House in London on 16 October.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will attend anniversary events and give a speech at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park on Saturday.
In his speech, he will reflect on the “profound honor” of being the first prime minister to attend a return anniversary.
“Forty years ago, after decades of exclusion, the Anangu’s rightful relationship to this place was finally recognised,” he will say.
“And the Anangu responded by choosing to share this with all of us.
“Tourists flock there, rangers look after it. All Australians are welcome here. The whole world is welcome here.”
In his video message to the King, the prime minister described the return as a turning point in Aboriginal land rights and a powerful moment in Australia’s history.
“Uluru is instantly recognized around the world as Australian,” Mr Albanese said.
“In Australia, this stands as a monument to our people’s love for the country and their determination to see justice done.”
The King, then Prince Charles, visited Uluru in 1983 accompanied by Princess Diana.
On 26 October 1985, then governor-general Ninian Stephen transferred title to the rock to the Anangu Traditional Owners.
They later signed an agreement leasing the land back to the Australian Parks and Wildlife Service (now the Director of National Parks) for 99 years.
Uluru is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most recognized natural sites in the world.
Millions of people visit here every year, making it one of Australia’s most popular tourist destinations.
On Saturday, celebration events will be held in the sunrise viewing area, including traditional dance performances and a concert featuring local and national musicians.
On Sunday in the community of Mutitjulu, Governor-General Sam Mostyn will unveil a plaque commemorating the 40th anniversary of the return.
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