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UK

Scale of local authority deficits revealed

Paul lynch

BBC shared data unit

Alex Forsyth

Political reporter

A picture of Getty Images Croydon Skyline can be seen in the forefront, while tall, glass -edged buildings are illuminated by the morning sun.  Getty Images

Croydon, South London, Council’s debts now reach £ 1.5 billion.

A BBC survey found that the communities throughout the UK were paying for the borrowing of the councils protected by fire sales of public facilities.

Schools, maintenance homes, a boxing gym and even the Olympic Legacy Ridery Center, struggling councils are among hundreds of buildings sold while trying to reduce a total of £ 122 billion debt pile.

Dr. Jonathan Carr-West, General Manager of the Local Government Information Unit (LGIU), said the “public value” will continue to wear until the government’s long-term solution to the council debt.

The government said that the financing system was “broken” for the councils and that it is progressing with reforms to address the problem.

Councils throughout the UK borrow money from banks or government to finance improvements in their fields, from building new schools to protecting ways and maintaining sheltered housing.

They can also borrow to make investments aimed at generating income.

Since 2010, they have purchased shopping centers, office parks and solar farms as well as financing large housing developments with borrowed funds.

Most of them were made through the branch of the Treasury, known as the Public Credits Board (PWLB), and the interest rates on borrowing until 2022 remained relatively low.

Last year, the Committee of Public Accounts warned that in 2021, despite the pavements aimed at borrowing completely for commercial purposes, the debt levels became “sustainable”.

However, the BBC shared data unit found that these debts grew by 7% last year. United £ 122 billion debts are equivalent to £ 1,700 per £ residing in the UK.

Generally, authorities are not allowed to sell assets to finance daily services such as thousand collections or social care.

However, an increasing number of councils and the government are authorized by the government.

They are known as “Capitalization Instructions”, allowing councils to receive short-term loans to pay for daily services-add millions to the debt heap in the process.

This year, 30 councils were given these powers, 19 years old.

In the last two years, the Councils sold £ 2.9 billion public presence, except for social houses sold through the right to purchase program. Those with the highest debts were likely to be twice as much as the highest sellers.

The system cannot be sustained for Dr Carr-West.

“As a local government finance officer said to me, he said, ‘Actually for local government’s advance loans.”

He continued: “Now we see the sale of assets and they went after going. So the public value is now passing into special hands and this will not come back.”

All buildings of the councils are not directly used by the public, for example, leisure centers. It usually has old buildings that have been rented over time, such as authorities, shops, bars and factories.

However, Dr. Carr-West, these “assets”, councils, city centers and cheaper rents and local authorities to encourage local economies, cheaper rents and longer rental renounces to revitalize when they can still represent a public loss when they can be re-important.

‘Everything came to financing’

BBC correspondent Alex Forsyth interviews with the head coach Bill Graham, New Addington Boxing Club. Bill wears a black T -shirt with the club's logo open. Alex Forsyth's shoulder can be seen on the left of the image when asking for Bill questions.

New Addington Boxing Club Head Coach Bill Graham says that the club’s long -term future is unstable after having to leave the community central facilities

In Croydon in South London, the Council lasted money for a large housing company, a shopping center and a hotel between a series of other investments. When Covid hit my pande, millions of people lost and could not pay back their debts.

In the last four years, the public ownership of £ 210 million would meet only 15% of the current £ 1.5 billion debt that continued to grow last year. Jason Perry, the elected Mayor of the authority, said that the Council spent 70 million pounds a year on the BBC.

The “disposal” list included nurseries, community centers and tennis clubs.

The new Addington Leisure and Community Center – hosts the boxing club of the property – closed in February.

According to the head coach Bill Graham, the club has 300 members and otherwise it works with men and young people who will take care of the crime.

Although a group of volunteers collect £ 25,000 to attend a nearby school, their future remains unclear.

Graham, “We help to reduce the crime, we help children not go to knife.” He said.

“Finally, everything came to financing – they said we had to sell our assets because of the situation we are in, and that’s all.”

‘To inspire a generation

Tao Baker can be seen on a sky blue T -shirt brushing the side of a horse. Tao's hair has blond lines and smiles.

Tao Baker would join a riding center in Greenwich until it was closed and accepted to be sold by the local council.

The Greenwich Equestrian Center was designed to introduce thousands of children to the “Joy of Equestrian” in the South East London district after the 2012 Olympics.

In 2013, Princess Mother, opened by the mother of 1.6 million pounds, aims to give training courses for “many years for many people”.

However, in November, the Council decided to sell despite a community offer to take over the run, which is now supported by more than 4,500 signatures. Neither petitions nor the British equestrian, which helps to pay the facility, says that they are informed about the decision.

The Greenwich Council Royal District has largely seen that its debts have increased 268 million pounds to build or buy new affordable housing for 26,000 people in a housing recording.

However, Tao Baker, who plans to transfer the central community ownership, believes that a sale will be “short -sized”.

He says to the debt heap, “He will barely make a notch,” he says, the loss of the center will be felt for years.

At the summit of the center, there was a 18 -month waiting list for free horse riding sessions, and Mrs. Baker believes that it can be easily sustainable with the right guidance.

But he says the Council leadership refuses to meet with him.

“The reason why the community really wants to save it is not just a sports facility and the only Olympic facility in Greenwich, but that the council goes like this.

“They knew that there was a petition to save the facility, but they never explained what they will do.”

Baker said that he wanted a large number of meetings that were not successful with the Council leadership last year. The Council said that “from everyone who can show a strong financial cases of financial work”.

A Council spokesman said he welcomed the appropriate offers to take over the “invalid” riding center.

“Like the rest of London, we desperately need land and roofs people’s heads, and we are proud to have the most new affordable houses from any district in the capital last year.”

‘Debt is naturally not bad’

In the mid -2010s, the coalition government encouraged the chiefs of the city hall to expand income flows by investing in property.

They borrowed this by borrowing and in many cases the council continues to pay investments.

According to Sarah Calkin, the local government’s editor of Chronicle, “debt is not bad by nature.” “It depends on what this is for.”

The authority said it tends to receive short -term private bank loans when “trouble” interest rates are low – just hang up with large increases below the road.

The Warrington Council’s debt of £ 1.6 billion means that the country is one of the most indebted ones for the size of the population. Other property used a retail park in Manchester, transportation centers and treasury loans to buy a large shoe factory

The Council said that there is no choice but to invest in revenue from the central government within the scope of the income support grant.

Although the Institute of Financial Working, this grant has increased in recent years since my pandem, the main expenditure power for local authorities resulted in a decrease of approximately 18% per person compared to 2010.

Warrington’s leaders claimed that these investments were between £ 20 and £ 23 million a year – which meant that he could avoid making great deductions in services.

However, the inspectors appointed by the state found that the Council was “high exposure” for the increase in interest rates and that it was rapidly entering its savings. Out -of -city investments showed little public benefit to the Warrington population or at all.

Most importantly, Collapse of energy together in 2022A company with a share of 50 % led to losses slightly below £ 9 million.

In July, the government sent the ministerial ambassadors to bring the council’s finance back.

Andy Carter, former town deputy, warned that his strategy in the council is risky several times.

“We see the decisions that I do not believe to be taken commercially – a business would not risk shareholding funds.” He said.

Mr. Carr-West said that increasing levels of borrowing are ultimately a result of the years of inadequacy of the council.

“One -third of the council says that if nothing changes for us to finance us, they will erupt in five years.” He said.

“He says this in 2024 from 50% of the councils. So we made some progress.”

Dr. Carr-West said that about 75% of the council debt through PWLB has increased government calls to write large areas of this debt.

The Croydon Council said that the support it received in credit and asset sales is not “sustainable”. [their] borrowing costs “.

“We cannot be financially sustainable until a solution is accepted from the government, such as debt writing, and we cannot meet our best value task.”

There was no such announcement about the debt collection.

Prime Minister Sir Kier Starmer announced in June A revision of the Council Center grant financingIt promises to simplify the complex financing formula used to distribute funds.

He says that the worker plan will redistribute the grants to focus on the largest areas. In addition, those who have both district and regional councils began to restructure the two -layer council areas to become unitary authorities.

“Although the Councils are responsible for managing their own budgets, we know that the current financing system is broken, so we take a decisive action to provide public services that the communities trust in the community.

He continued: “In order to increase the financing of the Council, we have announced more than £ more than 3.4 billion for local services already existing this year, and we will continue to reform the financing system, including new unitary councils to ensure that it is suitable for the future.”

Additional reports by Catherine Heustton, Florence Cook and Paul Bradshaw.

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