What’s in the Senate’s version of Trump’s budget bill

The US Senate majority leader John Thune (R-SD) speaks at a press conference after the weekly policy of the US Senate Republicans in Washington, DC, USA, USA, Capitol Hill in Capitol Hill on June 10, 2025.
Kent Nishimura | Reuters
After focusing on the characteristics of “a big, beautiful bill”, the package is soon preparing to go to the finish line of the deputies and the Senate floor that he forced before July 4 to President Donald Trump’s table.
Questions continue to see if the Assembly will ultimately accept the Senate version. invoiceThe 11th hour changes were concluded just before Friday midnight because they brought victories and some losses for MPs, businesses and private interest groups. The changes underlined the jockey behind the stage, which continues to finish the 940 -page bill.
An important point for the financial hawks, Megabill’s $ 5 trillion debt ceiling increase, some Senate Republicans continue to be hair, and Senate majority leader John Thune’s room asks questions about the ability to align the room.
Thune said he wanted to bring the bill to the ground for an important procedure vote on Saturday afternoon. to accept may not vote. The uncertainty talks about the reality of the cruise machine of the Republicans.
Here are some of the basic elements of Senate’s “Great, Beautiful Invoice” and they will benefit from them:
Trump’s campaign promises
If it is abolished, the Senate Law will encode many of Trump’s campaign promises, including extensions for him Lower income tax brackets, higher standard cuts, a larger child tax loan and other provisions 2017 tax cuts.
The Senate invoice also includes new policy suggestions such as hint income, overtime payment, automobile loans and bonus deduction to help balance social security income taxes by elderly Americans.
In particular, many of the new tax cuts are temporary support from 2025 to 2028, which can affect taxpayers until the 2026 filing season.
A previous senate draft, household taxes average Roughly $ 2,600 in 2026According to the Tax Policy Center, slightly less than the Parliamentary invoice. However, the organization found that the benefits of both versions would be distorted to the upper -income families.
‘Revenge Tax’
Republicans and Treasury Ministry of Treasury decided this week so -called scrapped Revenge Tax decision – officially known as Chapter 899 – to take a comfortable breath to investors who can make the US a less attractive place for investments to investors in Wall Street.
Tax aims to retaliate for any “discriminatory” or unjustly accepted country against the US.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in question He said that he would present a common understanding among the G7 countries that defend American interests, because he asked the Congress to remove the provision from the tax invoice.
Law firm Holland & Knight, lawyers in the tax company, “Wall Street by the great concern, the entry into force of Chapter 899 and the impact on foreign investments in the United States, especially in terms of complexity, potential application and compliance obligations were expressed.” He said. CNN Reports.
‘Salt’ deduction
The Senate text also includes a temporary agreement at the border with the Parliament Republicans. Federal deduction for state and local taxes known as salt. Trump’s $ 10,000 border with 2017 tax cuts was a point of adherence for some deputies in the blue states.
The Senate Republicans would start in 2025 and increase the closed to $ 40,000 and begin after $ 500,000 income. Both numbers will increase by 1% each year by 2029 and the CAP will return to 10,000 dollars in 2030.
However, in a victory for industrial groups, the legislation will leave a temporary solution to a salt valve for transitional enterprises that allow owners to reduce the $ 10,000 limit. In contrast, the home approved invoice would end the strategy for some white -collar professionals.
“This is a ridiculous approach to the tax policy,” Chyye-Ching Huang, General Manager of Tax Law Center of New York University. he said in a tweet Saturday.
“This ignores a gap that allows the richest of these taxpayers to avoid the border, while protecting a limit on deductions for wealthy taxpayers.” He said.
Medicaid
A Point of Conflict in the Package He offered deep interruptions in Medicaid, an insurance program for low -income and disabled Americans who scope for more than 70 million people.
The Senate Parliament confused some Medicaid cuts late this week, but maintained others who could threaten millions of Americans’ ability to receive health insurance, including 80 hours of job requirements per month. Congress Budget Office.
Targeted carving outputs
Some MPs and industrial groups notched their last -minute wins that could benefit the components of the states and underlined the negotiations that occurred up to the shaking of skeptical republicans.
For example, a provision in the law will increase the costs of whale hunting from $ 10,000 to $ 50,000 and will win a win for the Alaska Republican Sens. Lisa Murkowski and Dan Sullivan. Politico Reports.
With an important blow to renewable energy defenders, automobile manufacturers and some consumers, the Senate Law will eliminate the tax loan of $ 7,500 for electric vehicle sales and rentals on September 30 and increase the recommended timeline proposed in a previous version of the text.