Evacuation Day was once bigger than July 4th before Thanksgiving took over

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When President Abraham Lincoln first declared Thanksgiving is a national holidayHe did not realize that he was writing the beginning of the end to the significance of the original patriotic celebration held in the last week of November: Evacuation Day.
In November 1863, Lincoln issued an executive order thanking God for harvest blessings, and by the 1940s Congress declared the 11th month of the fourth Thursday of the calendar year to be Thanksgiving Day.
But this commemoration, combined with the gradual move towards détente with Great Britain, now the United States’ strongest ally, replaced the day when Americans celebrated the last Redcoats to flee their land.
Following the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia in 1776, New York City – just 150 kilometers to the northeast – remained a British stronghold until the end of the Revolutionary War.
According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, captured Continentals were held on prison ships in New York Harbor, and British political activities in the West were anchored in the Big Apple.
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General George Washington parades through Lower Manhattan on Evacuation Day; 25 November 1783. (Library of Congress lithograph via Getty)
But all this collapsed after the Treaty of Paris was signed, and the new “Americans” eagerly watched the British leave their hard-won homeland on November 25, 1783.
In their haste to escape the United States, the British took their time oiling the flagpoles that still bore the Union Jack. One prominent post was in Bennett Park on present-day West 183 Street, near the northern tip of Manhattan.
Undecided, Sergeant. Revolutionary veteran John van Arsdale put together wedges that allowed him to climb the slippery mast and tear down the then-enemy flag. Van Arsdale replaced it with Stars and Stripes; Without today’s skyscrapers in the way, the color change at the island’s highest point could be seen farther from the city center.
In the harbour, a British warship targeting Staten Island fired a final burst, but the 6,000-man army was forced across the Atlantic to King Henry III. He missed the crowd that had gathered to watch him begin his journey towards St. George.
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John Van Arsdale replaces the Union Jack with the American flag in Bennett Park, just north of today’s George Washington Bridge, as the British evacuate New York City on November 25, 1783. (Getty)
He will arrive later in the day President George Washington and New York Governor George Clinton, who had negotiated “evacuation” with Britain’s Canadian Governor Sir Guy Carleton, led a military march down Broadway through revelers to what would today be the Wall Street financial district at the other end of Manhattan.
Clinton hosted Washington for dinner and a “Farewell Toast” at the nearby Fraunces’ Tavern, which houses a museum dedicated to the original U.S. holiday. Samuel Fraunces, owner of the watering hole, provided food and reportedly intelligence To the Continental Army.
A little over a week later, Washington assembled at Fraunces and announced his departure from the Army; He was surrounded by Clinton and other high-profile Revolutionary figures such as German-born General Friedrich von Steuben, whom New York’s Oktoberfest-style parade officially honors but often supersedes by beer themes elsewhere.
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Washington said, “With a heart full of love and gratitude, I now depart from you. I sincerely hope that your last days will be as prosperous and happy as your former days were glorious and honorable.”
Before Lincoln and afterward, Congress normalized Thanksgiving. mass family affair According to various sources, Evacuation Day was more prominent than both its successor, Independence Day. Unused New York.
November 25 was a school holiday in the 19th century, and people reenacted van Arsdale’s climb up the Bennett Park flagpole. According to the news, formal dinners were held at the Plaza Hotel and other luxury establishments for many years.
The New York Public Library reportedly holds a Delmonico’s Steakhouse menu from the centennial celebration of Evacuation Day in 1783; according to celebrities who eat fish, pheasant and turkey Eurasia Review.
A parade reminiscent of today’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade was held annually in New York City until the 1910s.
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Fraunces’ Tavern is at Pearl and Broad Streets in New York City. (Getty)
Evacuation Day celebrations became less and less prominent as diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom warmed as we entered the 20th century and the US alliance with London during the World Wars became vital.
But in the 2010s, commemorative flags were occasionally raised in Bowling Green, Broadway’s southern terminus.
For the 242nd anniversary of Eviction Day in 2025, the Lower Manhattan Historical Society is reportedly organizing a parade on Saturday from Fraunces to Eviction Day Plaza, where the Wall Street “bull” is located today.
A flag was later raised across from Bowling Green. According to DowntownNY. The historic green space is the city’s oldest public park and was a regular gathering place in British Colonial New York.
On the original Evacuation Day, Washington’s dinner at Fraunces Tavern was preceded by a new meal. US Army We’re walking down the iconic street to officially take New York back.

Washington Leaving the Officers of his Army at Francis’s Tavern on Broad Street, New York – “With a heart full of love and gratitude, I now take leave of you. I earnestly hope that your last days will be as prosperous and happy as your former days were glorious and honorable.” (1848 Lithograph by Nathaniel Currier/Pierce Archive/Buyenlarge via Getty Images)
At Fraunces, thirteen toasts were raised, marking the number of the United States of America, each expressing the new government’s hope for the new nation or thanking those who had helped create it.
An aide to Washington wrote them down for posterity and Sons of the American Revolution You’ll read them at an annual dinner, according to the tavern’s museum website.
“To the United States” The first glass was raised. Second, the French Army honored King Louis XVI, who was pivotal in America’s victory.
“To the defenders of human rights around the world,” said another. “May the close union of states preserve the temple they have built for liberty.”
The 13th toast was a warning to other countries that might attempt to invade the new United States:
“Let the commemoration of this day be a lesson to the princes.”




