Health officials urge parents to vaccinate children amid ‘deeply worrying’ rise in meningitis cases
Children and young adults have been urged to get vaccinated against infections that cause meningitis and blood poisoning due to a “deeply worrying” rise in cases.
Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can affect anyone, but it is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. It can be life-threatening if not treated quickly sepsis and causes permanent damage to the brain or nerves.
There were 378 cases of the serious bacterial infection invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in 2024-25, according to the latest figures from the UK Health Safety Agency (UKHSA). This figure is up from 340 in the previous 12 months.
Dr Tom Nutt, chief executive of Meningitis Now, said: He said: “These figures are extremely worrying. Meningitis can affect anyone at any time, but these increases among some of the most vulnerable groups – teenagers, young adults and babies – show how vital it is to remain vigilant.”
“Early detection saves lives, but prevention with vaccines remains the most effective way to protect against this devastating disease.”
Symptoms of meningitis and septicemia include high fever, vomiting, muscle and joint pain, mottled skin, headache, stiff neck, photosensitivity, and rash.
Last year, more than 82 percent (about 313) of cases were caused by MenB; this rate increased to 301 in 2023-24.
Most were among children and teenagers; It was the strain responsible for 90 percent of cases in infants and all 65 cases in patients ages 15 to 19, as well as the highest proportion of cases in patients ages 25 and older.
The UKHSA said this comes amid a decline in infant and teenage vaccination rates, which leaves young people vulnerable to the disease.
Public health minister Ashley Dalton said the number of cases was “a clear indication that meningitis remains a serious threat to children and young adults”.
He added: “I would urge all parents and guardians to ensure their children and those who are eligible are up to date on their meningitis vaccinations.”
UKHSA’s chief scientist, Dr. Helen Campbell said: “The fight against meningococcal meningitis and septicemia continues, with MenB continuing to cause the majority of cases last year.
“That’s why it’s so important for parents to be alert for symptoms and ensure their children are protected with infant MenB vaccines.”
Dr Campbell also highlighted the higher risk of infection among university students, adding: “Young people should take the MenACWY test when offered at school.
“If they have missed out, it is vital they get vaccinated, especially if they are attending universities or colleges where they are at much higher risk of contracting this devastating disease.
“For students in particular, it is vital that they know the key symptoms and keep a close eye on friends who suddenly become ill, and to seek immediate medical attention if they are worried.”
NHS England’s national director of primary care and community services, Dr. Amanda Doyle added: “Too many children and young people are still not fully vaccinated against meningitis, a debilitating disease that can occur rapidly, cause life-changing health complications and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
“Vaccinations to protect against this are available free of charge as part of the NHS routine immunization program and I would urge all parents to consider accepting their child’s offer of vaccination or to make an appointment at their GP surgery if your child has missed a vaccination.”
