India Focusing on Long-Range Drone Development Amid Iran-US War
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, global warfare has witnessed a dramatic shift with the widespread use of combat unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These remotely controlled warplanes have become indispensable for reconnaissance, surveillance and precision attacks by eliminating the need for a pilot and offering agility and cost advantages. Their increasing importance marks a new era in military strategy.
India’s awareness of this transformation was further sharpened during Operation Sindoor, in which Pakistan deployed low-cost drones to target civilian infrastructure and weaken India’s air defenses. Most of these were neutralized by Israeli-made Heron Mk drones, but the incident revealed the destructive potential of UAVs. He also underlined the urgency of India developing indigenous long-range fighter jets.
Responding to this need, Bengaluru-based startup Newspace Research Technologies (NRT) started working on Sheshnaag-150. Designed for coordinated attacks, this UAV has a range of 1,000 km and can carry warheads weighing 25-40 kg, enough to destroy critical infrastructure. Equipped with real-time surveillance, autonomous target identification and attack capabilities, Sheshnaag-150 represents India’s transition to the drone age.
Following Operation Sindoor, the Indian Army sought immediate deployment of NRT’s unmanned aerial vehicles, realizing its strategic importance. Reports indicate growing urgency within the military for reliable, long-range UAVs with advanced strike capabilities.
The evolution of drones from tactical support vehicles to frontline combat assets reflects a broader global trend. Nations are investing heavily in UAV technology, reshaping their warfare doctrines. For India, Sheshnaag-150 is not just a weapon; It symbolizes self-reliance and preparedness in an age where drone warfare is redefining the battlefield.
This article was written by Nag Adithya, a Loyola Academy student who is interning at Deccan Chronicle.
