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Miners’ pivot to AI sends stocks soaring

Bitcoin miners are using their computing power to service the AI ​​boom, and investors are taking notice.

Companies that once focused solely on mining digital tokens are signing long-term contracts using their land, energy and data centers for AI workloads.

Miners like IREN (IREN), Riot (RIOT), TeraWulf (WULF), and Cipher Miner (CIFR) are just a handful of players shifting their resources to high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructure and artificial intelligence.

Industry insiders point to AI’s promise of better returns than crypto mining.

“Bitcoin mining doesn’t work anymore,” Daniel Keller, CEO and co-founder of cloud infrastructure company InFlux Technologies, told Yahoo Finance.

A crowded mining space and Bitcoin’s price fluctuations have squeezed margins. Jefferies analysts note that the highly competitive mining environment and price fluctuations could impact profitability. Jefferies analysts I guess miner profits are falling While Bitcoin prices were falling, there was an increase of more than 7% in September.

Read more: What is Bitcoin and how does it work?

Every four years, Bitcoin’s “halving” event It cuts mining rewards in half and further reduces revenue over time.

“Mining is less profitable than AI computing in the long run due to the halving of programs,” Keller said.

“Additionally, demand for AI workloads is currently through the roof, and BTC miners have everything AI data centers need: affordable and consistent power hosted in temperate environments,” he added.

This development comes as AI demand is on the rise, with heavyweights like ChatGPT maker OpenAI (OPAI.PVT) and chipmakers like Nvidia (NVDA), AMD (AMD) and Broadcom (AVGO) making new deals in this space.

Cloud hyperscalers like Google (GOOG, GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), and Amazon (AMZN) are facing multi-year grid and allowing delays for more AI data center capacity, creating an opportunity for smaller, power-ready operators to help meet demand.

“Access to readily available and cheap renewable energy, combined with data center capabilities, positions Bitcoin miners as attractive partners for AI cloud providers looking to accelerate time to market and build resilient high-performance computing clusters,” Bernstein’s Gautam Chhugani wrote in a note earlier this month. he said.

Bernstein analysts estimate that the grid-connected power of bitcoin miners could shorten data center deployment timelines by up to 75%. Additionally, their existing infrastructures are “closer to AI data centers” than traditional ones.

“This allows Bitcoin miners to retrofit their existing BTC mining facilities with low incremental capital expenditures for AI/HPC,” Chhugani wrote.

Earlier this week, bitcoin miner CleanSpark (CLSK) explained Moving to AI data centers using land and computing infrastructure to capitalize on the emerging market.

The announcement follows a number of other players pursuing similar strategies.

Miner Riot’s shares are up 104% since the beginning of the year as the company moves into artificial intelligence. Over the summer, Riot announced that additional space at its data center campus in Corsicana, Texas, would be converted to mixed bitcoin and HPC use, expected to come online in 2026.

Meanwhile, bitcoin miner TeraWulf and its counterpart Cipher Mining recently signed multibillion-dollar, decade-long leases with Fluidstack, a Google-backed AI cloud infrastructure company. TeraWulf’s shares are up 150% since the beginning of the year.

In August, Galaxy Digital (GLXY) announced plans to transform its 1,500-acre Helios data center campus in Dickens County, Texas, into an AI and HPC hub in collaboration with cloud infrastructure company CoreWeave (CRWV), whose major customers include OpenAI and Microsoft.

Crypto mining company Galaxy Digital announced plans in August to transform its 1,500-acre Helios data center campus in Dickens County, Texas, into an AI and HPC hub (Photo Illustration by Thomas Fuller/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images) · SOPA Images via Getty Images

IREN, formally known as Iris Energy, paused its Bitcoin mining expansion in April to switch to AI cloud services. In August, the company announced it was purchasing 4,200 Nvidia Blackwell chips as part of the expansion. The stock is up more than 500% year to date.

Analysts think the move to AI cloud services is a structural development, not a temporary side bet.

“Taken together, multi-year, investment-grade returns, double-digit annual contract terms, and power grid bottlenecks are hardly a Band-Aid as hyperscalers wait for their own campuses,” Compass Point analysts Michael Donovan and Ed Engel wrote earlier this month.

Ines Ferre is Yahoo Finance’s senior business reporter. Follow him on X @ines_ferre.

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