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Powell speaks on Capitol Hill this week with politics front and center

Federal Reserve President Jerome Powell speaks at a press conference in the United States on June 18, 2025, Washington DC, in the United States.

Yasin Ozturk | Anatolia | Getty Images

The federal reserve chair Jerome Powell is going to Capitol Hill this week and faced with increasing pressure from outside the Central Bank to start pressure on lower interest rates.

Powell’s six -month statement to the Congress starts on Tuesday morning because it presents the Monetary Policy Report of the Central Bank FED to the Assembly Financial Services Committee. Later on, he went to the Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday.

In general, compulsory sessions as congresses allow the Fed chairman to leave some basic comments about the status of the economy and monetary policy. Legislative bodies then have the chance to ask questions that sometimes return hostile, but rarely with a violent thing.

However, this view is different: President Donald Trump, but also more than one White House official, increased the temperature on Powell to start lowering rates, and now recently faced two key Fed officials who said they would prefer a deduction in July as soon as possible.

This combination of factor, Wall Street’s non -politicized federal open market committee is now the protective cover of the protective cover is the possibility of seeing erode.

Allianz Chief Economy Advisor Mohamed al-Eerian “There is some political impact that began to enter Fomc on Monday on Monday. He said.

El-Erian’s comments, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman in a speech in Prague, as long as the inflation data remained in the next month, saying that it could begin to alleviate the policy next month.

When the Governor Christopher Waller combined with similar words on Friday, CNBC seems to have a return as a good return to Powell’s repeated statements last week, as the tariff effects appeared, as the policy is positioned well for a more patient approach.

Moreover, Waller and Bowman, Trump from his first term, and both are potential candidates to accomplish Powell next year.

“Now suddenly, the two Republican prone governors who emerged with this July concept suddenly became our governors and carried the market.” He said. “What I know is that Jay Powell will have a hard time trying to combine everyone with a message.”

Indeed, traders increased the possibility of a July deduction to approximately 23% and the CME group Fedwatch Maturation pricing meter.

More immediately, Powell may have controversial two days in front of the Fed, while trying to explain the position of the Fed in the face of an antagonism on both sides of the congress corridor. Following the leadership of Trump, the Liberal Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) Calls Powell to cut.

Trump’s Calling Problem

However, it is unlikely that Trump’s desire for dramatic interruptions – the value of at least 2 percent of points will be realized.

In the CNBC interview, Waller said he wanted to “start slowly” with cutting. At the FOMC meeting of the last week, the participants claimed that the FED fund rate or the terminal ratio would be around 3%, which would be below 1.25 points.

Furthermore, such dramatic movements can be inefficient.

When the FED fell by a full percentage point between last year and December last year, treasury returns, bond market investors were almost further increased with decreases, as they were priced at faster economic growth and higher inflation potential.

“The idea that the FED is doing something and is immediately a transmission and everything should work exactly,” Liberter works as a research assistant at the Cato Institute, a Liberter think -tank. He continued: “You know, people immediately value the impact of the Fed on the economy, especially in some way.”

However, although the management is only one of the 12 voters that determine interest rates in the committee, the management immediately takes action from Powell.

Bill Pulte, Director of Federal Housing Finance Agency, Posted on Monday x This acceleration is “Building for Powell’s resignation, where Trump is not called” – “It is clear that Powell’s political prejudice against our great president should be looked at.”

Fed’s mission

However, Keda said that the White House’s demand for dramatic action from the Fed was irresponsible.

First, he said the Fed is not the job of reducing federal borrowing costs.

“Fed’s task is to balance inflation and stabilize employment.” He said. He said: “We can discuss whether this will have this task or how successful it is to do so, but if you take responsibility for the federal debt, you can also kiss this farewell.”

Like al-Manian, the cat believes that the Fed can start cutting rates, but the market pricing supports September instead of July for the first move. FOMC members were divided at the meeting last week and on the scope of the interruptions.

Keda said that if Powell and the rest of FOMC are trying to follow a course that Trump is trying to force, he was at risk of losing the economy and reputation.

“Now I think the proportions are a little very high, but if you’re basically watching the monetary policy rule, or if you’re looking at guidance from the macro economy, none of them will tell you that you need to reduce President Trump as much as he wants,” he said. He continued: “A good economic situation can be done that the Fed should reduce rates, but it has nothing to do with its political aspect.”

Jeremy Siegel from Wharton: Waller is right that the Fed should reduce rates

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