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New Theory Casually Upends Space and Time

You will learn this story while reading:

  • Energy parts can be the basic building blocks of the universe.

  • The theory combines the ideas of particles and waves in an energy concentration that flows throughout space and time.

  • The researchers used the theory to answer the two problems solved by Einstein.


North Carolina says a two -mecle engineers from the State University. energywell. The mantra, which you normally hear from your yoga instructor, can be a completely new way to look at the universe.

Two theorists Larry Silverberg and Jeffrey Eischen, instead of waves, energy pieces or particlesThe universe may be the basic building blocks.

The basic rock of the theories is that energy always flows from space and time. The authors propose to think of energy as lines that enter and come out of a space, never pass each other and do not have a start or end point.

Silverberg, a professor of Mechanical and Aviation Engineering, said, “We worked from the idea of ​​the flow of energy lines and we looked for a single building block for Mechanical and Aviation Engineering Professor Silverberg and a single building block for flowing energy. Writes in Speech. “If we could find and define such a thing, we hoped that we could use it to correctly predict the universe on the largest and smallest scales.”

What’s the problem?

In the 4th century BC, the ancient Greek philosopher, AristotleHe formulated the idea that the universe consists of five building blocks of matter: soil, water, air, fire and paradise ether. This idea has continued for more than 2,000 years and disturbed countless alchemists trying to enrich it by turning the world.

By chance, he became a alchemist who took Aristotle’s ideas from his throne. Robert Boyle, the famous “father of chemistry, left the classic elements in favor of the idea that all matter consisted of particles. This revolutionary idea led to one of the most explosive periods in the history of science, Sir Isaac Newton’s Formulation of classic mechanics.

The particle was now the king of scientific universeAnd the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell would reign for 150 years until the equation brought electromagnetic waves.

Together, particles and waves have become known building blocks of each substance. The particles served as individual bricks, as in one point in space. Electromagnetic waves Energy created a mortar that holds them all together because it was distributed as waves everywhere.

The substance made it easier for physicists to divide into both particles and waves, because they can easily identify the behavior of particles and waves. However, nothing is easy in physics and the theory quickly turned it into its head.

At the beginning of the 20th century, famous double deadly experiment He showed that particles and waves were not as different as we thought before. The experiment revealed that particles can sometimes behave like waves and that light can sometimes behave like particles.

At the same time, the minds were exploding over the duality of wave Albert Einstein it was formulating its general relative theory, how Solving the fabric of space and time causes gravity. The discoveries together shaped the course of modern physics, but the connections between the two phenomena remain uncertain.

Energy part

“Using new mathematical tools, we have shown a new theory that can correctly define the universe using new mathematical tools. Instead of based on the collision of space and time, we thought it could be a more basic building block than particle and wave, Sil says Silverberg.

He and Eischen sought a solution with the characteristics of both particles and waves. They wanted to find a building block that was intensified like a particle and spread like a wave. Their answer is what they call a piece of energy.

The energy piece is very similar to the stars in a remote galaxy. From a distance, a galaxy looks like a bright light gleam spreading outward. However, when examined more closely, astronomers can solve individual stars that make up the galaxy. In the same sense, the energy trailer represents an energy concentration that flows away from the center and flows out.

With new building blocks, scientists have created a new set of equations to solve their physical problems. They tested their theories on two problems that were solved by Einstein more than a century ago.

Einstein correctly predicted that space -time curvature caused by the sun mass would cause mercury Rainer ZENS/Wikimedia Commons

Einstein’s general theory of relativity was confirmed by two observations made by astronomers. First, it was a small annual shift in orbit Mercury. Einstein correctly predicted that the space -time curvature caused by the mass of the sun would cause the orbit of Mercury over time. The second was the bending of light when passing into a distorted area and near the sun.

“If our new theory will probably have the chance to change the particle and the wave with a more basic piece, we should have been able to solve these problems with our theory, Sil says Silverberg.

To solve the Mercury problem, Silverberg and Eischen modeled the sun as a large part of the energy, as a smaller part of the mercury that revolves around the mercury. In the bending of the light problem, the sun is modeled in the same way, but the light is modeled as a mass -free point traveling at light rate (a photon). After calculating the ways of moving energy pieces, the researchers received the same answers as Einstein.

Solutions show how effective the new building blocks to model the behavior of the substance from micro -macroscopic scale. Although their formulations do not fully change physics like Maxwell and Einstein’s discoveries, theory can make the duality of the theory more intuitively and give a new way of thinking about the universe.

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