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Burnham must show markets he’s not just ‘tax and spend socialist with better TikTok’, says top economist – UK politics live | Politics

Burnham needs to show markets he’s not just ‘traditional tax and spend socialist with better TikTok’, says top economist

John Healey, the chancellor, delivers the first budget of Andy Burnham’s government six weeks today and speculation about what it will contain is starting to intensify. Here are some of the budget-related stories around today.

double quotation markAndy Burnham is facing a significant deterioration in the public finances that will leave him needing to find about £10 billion in either tax rises or spending cuts in his first budget.

The Times has been told that the Office for Budget Responsibility, the fiscal watchdog, has entered its critical ten-day forecast period when it assesses the state of the economy. The findings are used to calculate the cost of debt interest that underpins the budget.

A senior government source said that the timing is “hugely challenging” for John Healey, the chancellor, because of the impact of the war in Iran. Economists believe that it makes tax rises or spending cuts inevitable.

  • Andy Haldane, the former Bank of England chief economist, has said Burnham needs to reassure the financial markets that he can cut spending. In an interview on LBC’s Tonight with Andrew Marr last night, Haldane said:

double quotation markUltimately, it’s only by taking actions that come with a political cost that you convince financial markets that you are serious. The fiscal Achilles’ heel of this government, thus far, has been its unwillingness and/or inability to cut public spending. Within financial markets, we’ve gone from the cautious optimism of the summer months to the studied scepticism of September …

Show us it’s for real. The markets now suspect that this is a traditional tax and spend socialist government with better TikTok videos.

It will only be an act of doing something on one of the big spending departments – it could be welfare, it could be triple lock pensions, it could be the NHS, it could be an across the piece productivity improvement across the public sector.

Each of those individually would buy you, one, a lot of money, and two, even more in instant credibility. That would lower borrowing costs, I would say in the UK, 25, 50 basis points. It would almost pay for itself as a growth dividend.

Haldane, who has served as an informal adviser to Burnham in the past, also said the government won’t be able to avoid hard choices in the budget.

double quotation markI think the plan had been a low drama, no drama budget. I think that’s been torpedoed by events over the past couple of weeks, and that will make next month on the 28th for some hard choices from this government.

A few hard choices so far, but one is looming on the horizon now, about how any hole to the budget headroom is made good on.

Is that a question of tax rises, or is it a question of taking the knife to public spending?

  • Arj Singh in the i looks at what trade unions want to see in the budget, and says one ask is for an increase in the income tax allowance. He says:

double quotation markSo what do the unions want?

A key demand is to raise the personal tax allowance. Tax bands have been frozen since 2022, which has dragged more and more people into paying more tax as wages rise – dubbed a “stealth tax”.

One source warned that Reform UK’s pledge to raise the tax-free personal allowance on income tax to £15,000 was likely to be resonating with workers and the type of voters Labour need to win over, even if they say Nigel Farage and co are writing “cheques that they can’t cash” with their costings.

double quotation mark+ Budget process has changed for this time round giving HMT less prep time

+ Treasury will only be given one economic forecast ahead of submitting measures, not two or three

+ This means that there won’t be the “seesaw” of OBR forecasts that Hunt saw.

+ But less time to prep properly because they won’t get a sense of headroom until closer to Budget

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Key events

Nato leader Mark Rutte to praise UK as ‘serious about security’ in speech

Britain’s investment in defence shows it is serious about security, and is an example of how Nato is becoming more European, the head of the alliance is expected to say as he meets with Andy Burnham later today.

As the Press Association reports, Nato secretary general Mark Rutte will meet with the prime minister face to face for the first time later today. Rutte is also giving the Ditchley Foundation’s annual lecture in Oxfordshire where he will say Britain is “serious about security”. He is expected to say:

double quotation mark[Britain] is leading, along with Nato allies, the push back against Russia’s dangerous and reckless campaign against us.

Collectively we will continue to strengthen our ability to deter and defend all allies, against any threat. Nato will not be intimidated by Russia’s campaign of hostile actions. Russia wants to stop us helping Ukraine – but their actions will only lead us to do more for Ukraine. Russia’s actions are a sign of weakness, and a symptom of Putin’s failure in Ukraine.

Rutte will address the changing nature of the military alliance. He will say:

double quotation markTo stay transatlantic, Nato is becoming more European. A Nato with Europe, and Canada, spending more, producing more, and doing more for their security. This is the idea of Nato 3.0.

Building for the future. A stronger Europe, in a stronger Nato.

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