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Trump-NATO framework unclear, sovereignty is a red line

Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen held a press conference in Nuuk, Greenland, on January 22, 2026.

Marko Djurica | Reuters

Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said at a press conference on Thursday that he did not know what was in the “framework” agreement that President Donald Trump announced after meeting with the NATO leader a day earlier.

However, Nielsen emphasized that no agreement involving Greenland could be made without the island and its governing kingdom, Denmark, having a say.

Such an agreement must respect Greenland’s “red lines”, including its sovereignty and territorial integrity, he added.

“We choose the Kingdom of Denmark. We choose the EU. We choose NATO,” Nielsen told the press in Nuuk, Greenland. “This is not just about the situation of Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark, it is also about the world order for all of us.”

His remarks echoed Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen’s earlier statement that Greenland’s sovereignty was unquestionable.

Nielsen’s comments came a day after Trump, who has spent weeks aggressively pressuring Europe about the US seizing Greenland, abruptly announced that he and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte had created “the framework for a future agreement”.

The announcement, published on Truth Social after a closed-door meeting in Davos, Switzerland, shed light on the details. In an interview with CNBC, Trump called it a “concept of agreement” and said he would “explain it all the way.”

Read more CNBC politics news

But the deal was apparently enough for Trump to cancel tariffs he had imposed on eight European countries that had come to the defense of Greenland amid the president’s aggression.

Trump suggested to CNBC that the framework includes U.S. mineral rights as well as the Trump administration’s proposed “Golden Dome” missile defense system.

MeanwhileNew York Times On Wednesday, some NATO officials were reported to be separately discussing a possible compromise in which the United States would gain sovereignty over “small areas of Greenland for military bases.”

Nielsen quickly rejected that offer on Thursday, repeatedly stating that he had not been told what the Trump-Rutte framework included.

“I don’t know what’s concrete in this agreement,” he said. “But I know we now have a high-level working group working on a solution for both sides.”

“We have some red lines that cannot be crossed,” Nielsen said. “We must respect our territorial integrity. We must respect international law and sovereignty.”

“Our integrity, our borders and international law are a red line that we absolutely do not want anyone to cross,” he later added in the press release. “And I don’t think that’s weird at all.”

Nielsen said he believed the red lines recently conveyed to Rutte by Danish and Greenlandic officials had since been “delivered” to Trump.

But he said there was “nothing about an agreement regarding mineral resources or anything else”.

Greenland is willing to negotiate with the United States on the economy and other issues, he added, “but this is something we need to talk about with mutual respect.”

Nielsen also directly criticized the Trump administration’s aggression against Greenland; This includes recent escalating tensions that include the possibility of U.S. military intervention as early as Wednesday.

“No doubt, the rhetoric we have heard the last year is unacceptable for us,” he said, adding that it is difficult to maintain a respectful dialogue when Greenland’s citizens “every night hear threats about acquiring and taking.”

“Try to imagine that as Greenlanders, as people here, as peaceful people in Greenland, you hear and see every day in the media that someone wants to take your freedom.”

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