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Trump fires BLS head as tariffs cause stock market drop

Natalie Sherman

Business reporter in New York

Watch: Trump, Labor Statistics Office “Wrong” numbers

US President Donald Trump said that after a weaker job report has given more alarms about tariff policies than expected, he would expel the president of the agency in charge of publishing some of the most closely monitored economic data.

In an article on social media, Trump – without evidence – accused Erika Mcentarfer of manipulating business figures for political reasons.

The decision shocked Wall Street, and at a time when many estimators estimated that Trump’s tariffs would harm the economy, he alarm about the White House’s intervention in economic data.

After Trump progressed with plans to sharply increasing the tariffs on the world goods, global exchanges trembled.

In the US, three main indexes fell, S&P is 1.6% lower following previous sales in Europe and Asia.

Oxford Economics Chief Economist Ryan Sweet said that the decision to expel the Commissioner of the Bureau of Statistics (BLS), that high -quality economic data is necessary for businesses and that it is not easily reproduced with special resources.

“Frankly, this is a very bad step,” he said. He continued: “If there is any question about the integrity of the data … It will create a lot of problems.”

Getty Images traders work on July 30, 2025 on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) floor in New York.Getty Images

Trump rejected concerns about tariff plans, which he said he would increase production in the United States and balance global trade.

However, a series of updates from companies related to new data and tariff costs this week made it difficult to ignore these estimates.

On Friday, the Working Statistics Office reported that the US employers added only 73,000 jobs in July. In addition, in May and June, he significantly revised the estimates of business growth and created 250,000 less jobs than previously thought.

Trump showed revisions while explaining his decision to expel Ms. Mcentarfer.

“We need the right job numbers. I directed my team to expel this political assignment immediately,” he wrote on social media.

The President of the Ministry of Labor, who supervised BLS, wrote that the agency’s assistant commissioner William Wiatrowski will play a role during a reserve quest.

The Ministry of Labor did not respond immediately to a request for a comment. BLS reviews or releases job numbers every month as new data arrives and usually adds or extracts tens of thousands of positions.

Although the changes of this month are significantly larger than usual, analysts said that the updates are consistent with other data that slows down.

Some predicted that they could often hit small businesses, which were more slow to respond to surveys and especially vulnerable to tariffs.

“Revisions are normal,” Mr. Sweet said. “They’re trying to do this right.”

Ms. Mcentarfer has worked for the government for more than 20 years before being nominated to lead the BLS in 2023. It was later unanimously approved by the US Senate.

Michael Strip, Director of Economic Studies at the right -handed American Enterprise Institute, defended MS Entarfer and said that he carried out himself with “great integrity”.

“Decision makers must understand that government statistics are neutral and the highest quality. The President is damaging the United States by arousing suspicion.”

Jed Kolko, a senior man at the International Institute of Economics, said that fire gave serious alarms. It comes after the government has reduced the economic data collection, including information about inflation among government expenditure deductions.

On social media, “I said for six months, threats to economic data were more collateral damage than the deliberate damage. No more. Fireing BLS’s head to the integrity of the US economic data and the entire statistical system of five alarms.”

Trump defended the decision and said it was necessary to leave to ensure that it is “people we can trust” in these tasks.

“Why should anyone trust the numbers?” The President told reporters leaving the White House on Friday. “I believe the numbers were fake, just as before the election and there were other times – so do you know what I was doing? I fired him and you know what I was doing? The right thing.”

Tariffs hit global markets

The struggle against the data comes from Trump’s trade policy when it hits the goods from the world with new tariffs between 10% and 50%.

When Trump introduced similar plans in April, the stocks in the US fell more than 10% per week, concerns spread to the dollar and bond markets.

The stock market recovered after suspending some of the most harsh measures and left a less expected, 10% tax. In recent weeks, the US indices are traded around the highest levels of all time.

The latest measures are less excessive than Trump’s first proposal in April, but they will still roughly increase the average tariff rate to 17% at the beginning of the year.

“The truth is that Trump was encouraged by the fact that the markets have returned.” He said. “Now he will try his luck again.”

Stocks in the United States opened lower in the morning and afternoon losses accelerated. S&P 500 fell 1.6%, while Dow dropped 1.2%and NASDAQ fell 2.2%.

France’s CAC 40%closed 2.9%, while the German DAX fell 2.6%. In the UK, FTSE fell by 0.7%.

Previously, the leading index in South Korea fell 3.8%, the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong fell 1%and Nikkei from Japan fell 0.6%.

Following the job report, Trump launched another attack President of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell, which he said he was moving slowly to reduce borrowing costs.

Powell leads a 12 -person committee that determines the interest rate policy of the central bank and affects interest rates for loans throughout the economy.

On Friday, Adriana Kugler, one of the voting members of this committee, will end in January, said he would resign and give Trump the opportunity to establish a new person.

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