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2 Big Reasons Retirees Choose Medigap Over Medicare Advantage

A Medicare insurance card on top of a medical bill with a stethoscope. – Dny59/Getty Images

For many Americans, reaching retirement and finally qualifying for Medicare feels like a well-deserved reward after so many years in the workforce. And so it is. Although there are different qualifications for Medicare, 90% of the 69 million Americans enrolled in Medicare are age 65 or older. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. But there are many Medical expenses Medicare won’t cover for seniorsand Original Medicare also has no cap on how much you can pay out of pocket, meaning even a single hospital visit can result in hefty bills. That’s why over 90% of Medicare enrollees have some form of supplemental insurance, while others are opting out of Original Medicare altogether and switching to a Medicare Advantage plan instead (via KFF).

Enrolling in Medicare Advantage can certainly seem appealing at first. Many of these plans come with low monthly premiums and bundle some key coverage areas that Original Medicare lacks, such as dental, vision and even hearing coverage. However, choosing this option without examining others quickly leads to a Medicare plan mistake retirees should avoid. There are many reasons why seniors are increasingly choosing to add Medigap (also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance) to their Original Medicare plan instead of receiving Medicare Advantage. This choice is largely based on two main reasons: greater ease of use and fewer administrative hurdles.

Read more: You’ve Been Warned: Medicare Won’t Cover These 13 Medical Expenses for Seniors

An elderly couple turns and smiles at each other as they sit at a table and review health insurance options with a young male representative.
An elderly couple turns and smiles at each other as they sit at a table and review health insurance options with a young male representative. – Inside the Creative House/Shutterstock

While Medicare Advantage plans are special types of insurance designed to replace Original Medicare, Medigap works directly with Medicare, making it extremely easy to use. It’s private insurance, the cost of which may vary between providers, but it’s federally standardized to work seamlessly with your regular Medicare plan. To get Medigap, you must be enrolled in both parts of Original Medicare (including Part A for hospital insurance and Part B for health insurance), and all it does is help with expenses not covered by your main plan: deductibles, copays, and co-insurance. When you receive health care, your Original Medicare first pays its share of your bill. Medigap then steps in to pay any remaining costs based on your plan’s features.

Because of this simple process, Medigap is generally seen as an option with fewer surprises. By comparison, Medicare Advantage works as a replacement for Original Medicare and revolves around covering certain areas of healthcare (like dentistry) rather than covering additional monetary expenses. Additionally, although it typically offers lower premiums, Medicare Advantage may come with higher out-of-pocket expenses due to these lower up-front costs. Although details vary depending on your location and the specific Medicare Advantage plan you choose, most require cost sharing (usually copays and deductibles) in addition to a monthly premium. In other words, Medigap supplement coverage supplements your Original Medicare for a seamless experience, while Medicare Advantage replaces it and may or may not cover your biggest financial pain points.

A doctor smiling to an elderly patient with white hair in the office.
A doctor smiling to an elderly patient with white hair in the office. – Seventyfour/Getty Images

Another appeal of adding Medigap to Original Medicare is that it can be used anywhere Medicare is accepted, and referrals are often not needed. Conversely, using Medicare Advantage often causes a bureaucratic headache. It works like a regular private insurance plan; This means you’re limited to a specific network of doctors, and in most cases, you’ll need to get a referral to see a specialist or get prior authorization to cover certain treatments or medical supplies. But what if you travel a lot? Medigap has several plan options that provide coverage for emergency care if you need it outside the United States. Things are a little more complicated in this area for Medicare Advantage; Although Medicare Advantage does not offer any direct international coverage, some plans may offer travel care reimbursements.

With all this in mind, it’s important to reiterate that Medigap coverage focuses on covering excess costs excluded in your Original Medicare plan, rather than providing extra privileges or additional coverage for specific areas of health, such as vision and dentistry. If these areas are very important to you, consider Medicare Advantage or add additional coverage to your Medicare plan from private insurance companies. Either way, Medicare costs are expected to rise in 2026, so now is the time to carefully consider your coverage options and decide what’s best for you.

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