Explained: How Russian Weapons Became The Backbone Of India’s Modern Military Power | World News

India-Russia Strategic Partnership: Operation Sindoor demonstrated India’s precision on the battlefield, largely supported by its long-time ally Russia. From supersonic BrahMos missiles to S-400 air defense systems and advanced fighter jets, decades of Indo-Russian defense cooperation have played a decisive role in giving India the upper hand.

The strategic partnership will once again come to the fore as President Vladimir Putin arrives in New Delhi on December 4-5 to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Discussions are also expected to include the next phase of India’s ambitious Sudarshan Chakra project, the indigenous ‘Indian Iron Dome’ and the potential acquisition of additional S-400 surface-to-air missile systems, a platform that proved highly effective during India’s recent military offensive against Pakistan.

New Delhi’s defense ties with Moscow constitute a long-standing collaboration. In the 1970s, the Indian Air Force (IAF) relied on Russian SAM-2 missiles. MiG series aircraft (MiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-27, MiG-29 and MiG-25) and T-90 tanks have supported India’s defense preparedness for decades.

Over time, this relationship evolved from a simple buyer-seller dynamic into a strong technology partnership. Over the last two or three decades, cooperation has progressed from basic procurement to joint development, resulting in advanced systems such as the BrahMos missile.

The BrahMos system, named after the Brahmaputra and Moskva rivers, performed exceptionally during Operation Sindoor. India’s ability to hit targets in enemy territory with full accuracy was possible thanks to BrahMos’ unique supersonic capabilities.

The S-400 air defense system newly purchased from Russia was equally important. It was widely used against incoming missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles. Integrated radar and electronic warfare systems created a nearly impenetrable shield that kept enemy aircraft out of Indian airspace.

On the offensive front, Sukhoi warplanes, produced in India under Russian license, carried out important attack missions. As one of the mainstays of India’s air arsenal, the Sukhoi played a significant role in direct offensive operations.

The India-Russia partnership extends far beyond traditional security. It covers nuclear energy, space exploration and subsea development. Russian reactors fuel India’s civilian nuclear program, joint space projects enable satellite launches, and advanced research and submarine collaborations continue to strengthen India’s maritime security.

Today, many Indian industries are further enhancing their strategic capabilities by working with Russian companies on critical defense technologies.

As global uncertainties increase, India’s confidence in Russia as a reliable partner remains stable. This remains one of India’s most trusted strategic relationships, which has been proven time and time again.

Operation Sindoor is more than a tactical success. It is a reflection of decades of enduring friendship. From the Moscow River to the Brahmaputra, the Indo-Russian nexus continues to power missiles, power reactors and protect India’s skies.