what caused world’s first pandemic: Mystery solved: Scientists find what caused world’s first pandemic 1500 years ago

Pandemic origins: Scientists finally discovered the genome of the bacteria behind the world’s first pandema, which hit the Eastern Mediterranean about 1,500 years ago, about 1,500 years ago.

Scientists have opened the lock of the plague bacteria behind Justinian Pandemi

As reported by independent, the researchers found the ‘Yerinia Pestis’, the bacteria caused by plague in a mass grave in the ancient city of Jordan, in the city of Jerash, close to the central base of Pandem. According to the report, this finding published in Genes magazine confirms that ‘Y Pestis is responsible for Justinian plague and has solved a long -standing mystery.
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Justinian plague: A epidemic that reshapes the Byzantine empire

Independent, from 541 AD to 750 AD Justinian plague, tens of millions of people took the lives and reshaped the Byzantine Empire, he said. But so far, what caused destructive epidemic has been widely discussed. Although there were some indirect evidence, the direct evidence of the germ was lacking according to the report.

Historical mystery was solved: the exact proof of the plague bacteria was found

Rays Hy Jiang, the co -author of the study, said from the University of Southern Florida, “This discovery, the plague of the plague quoted by Independent, has provided the evidence of the long -sought for the long -term K pestis.”
“We trusted in written accounts that define a destructive disease for centuries, but lacked the harsh biological evidence of the existence of the plague.
According to the report, historical records show that the plague emerged for the first time in Pelusium, which was today Egypt before spreading to the Eastern Roman Empire. Thousands of miles away in the villages of small Western European, so far, according to the independent report, there was no evidence of the empire itself.
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Advanced DNA techniques reveal genetic material from old victims

Another author of the study, Greg O’corry-Crowe, shared that they found that they found that they found that they found that they found that they found only 200 miles away from the old Pelusium, which was excavated under the old Roman teeth excavated under the old Roman hippodrome in Jerash, using the targeted old DNA techniques.

The DNA analysis helped to reveal that the plague victims carry almost the same yield strains that confirm that bacteria were in the Byzantine Empire between 550ad and 660ad.

According to the report, this finding points to the rapid, destructive epidemic that is consistent with the historical explanations of the plague that causes mass deaths.

“Jerash was one of the key cities of the Eastern Roman Empire, a documented trade center with magnificent structures,” he added: “Once upon a time for entertainment and civilian pride, a place built for entertainment and civilian pride has become a mass cemetery in an emergency period, as the city centers were quoted by the independent, it is probably overwhelmed.

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Yersinia Pestis’s long history and repetitive pandemiler

A accompanying study published in the pathogens revealed that the bacteria wandering among people for thousands of years before the Justinian epidemic emerged. This also shows that Pandemis, from the black death of the 14th century to rare cases today, did not come from a single horse tension. Independent, independent of the long -term animal reservoirs and seems to have emerged repeatedly.

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What does this discovery mean to understand Pandemis today?

The findings of the study emphasize that pandemis are not one -time disasters, but the repetitive events directed by the human community, mobility and environmental changes are the relevant factors even today.

Jiang said, “We have been wrestling with plague for a few thousand years, and today is still dying from it,” Jiang said.

FAQ

What did scientists discovered Justinian about the plague?
Finally, they found direct genetic evidence that Yersinia Pestis caused pandemia.

What is Yersinia Pestis?
Black death and other deadly epidemics, including plague causing bacteria.