Ukraine’s Alaska agenda: Kiev wants a lasting ceasefire, NATO-backed security, reparations, and sustained sanctions on Russia
The Ukraine and its European allies are afraid that the Summit of Alaska between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin can provide a settlement that sacrificed the interests of Kyiv’s peace appearance.
Mayor Zelensky will organize a day -time call with Trump on Wednesday, August 13, as well as European leaders, with Trump, full of participation in negotiations and compensation for war damage to $ 1 trillion.
Ukraine’s core demands before Alaska talks
Zelensky warned that the decisions taken without Ukraine were quoted by Politico, as well as karşı at the same time against peace ”. Ukrainian officials say Putin’s ultimate goal is not only the region, but Ukraine’s independence ends. These are Kiev’s long -standing demands, they hoped to meet eagerly.
A Sustainable Armistice
Kyiv insists on a durable ceasefire before discussing any regional issue, rejects us “terrain swaps ında about Donbas. Zelenskyy says that the region will invite future attacks and weaken Ukraine’s sovereignty. “When accepted in this way,” a possible compromise. The region, for example, in a future agreement, perhaps Russia’s actual control, is not a political recognition, not an effective recognition, in which Ukraine actually controls some lands of Ukraine. ”
Russia should pay for damage
Ukraine insists that Moscow should carry the financial burden for the destruction of the destruction, which is a fee estimated between $ 500 billion and $ 1 trillion given to infrastructure, home and livelihood sources.
Speaking at the Ukrainian Rescue Conference last month, the German Chancellor Friedrich Merz underlined this request:
“Russia should pay for approximately € 500 billion damage. Moscow should not be accessed until this happens.”
Ukraine points out that close European allies have important Russian state assets in Belgium as an important source of leverage. Kyiv believes that these funds should not be accessed by full compensation.
Binding Security Guarantees through NATO and EU
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy clearly stated that full membership can only guarantee the long -term security of Ukraine to NATO and the European Union:
Zewleanskey, a Polico article, said, miy Are we going to be in NATO in the EU? I haven’t heard of anything – not just a single offer to guarantee that a new war will not start tomorrow. First of all, our state, a dominant state, we need security guarantees to protect our independence. ”
However, Ukraine faces a return: US President Donald Trump excluded NATO membership, a silently supported stance by some European capitals, and demands a permanent NATO veto for Moscow Ukraine. Zelenskyy also criticizes EU member states, who hesitates to accept a large, poor country with a wide agricultural sector.
For now, not the US, European partners are the primary source of military aid in Ukraine. According to the Kiel Institute, Europe has provided at least € 73.9 billion military aid compared to € 64 billion from the United States.
Return of kidnapped children and prisoners
Ukraine demands the immediate return of approximately 20,000 children who say that they have been kidnapped by Russia. So far, only 1,453 has been returned by mediation by Qatar and other states.
Moscow claims that these transfers are evacuated for security, but refuses to return children to their families, instead placing them in adoption systems and subjected to Russian propaganda.
In 2023, ICC issued an arrest order for President Vladimir Putin to deport an illegal deportation from Ukraine to Russia.
Further progress in prisoners of war have been made: more than 2,000 Pows have been changed under Trump’s mediation, but thousands of people are detained without reaching international human rights monitors.
There is no abolition of sanctions against Russia
Supported by European allies, Kiev demands that the current primary and secondary sanctions remain in place and even strengthened. They argue that alleviating sanctions or continuing trade with Russia will allow Moscow to rebuild the war machine.
Economist Timothy Ash estimates that the war costs about $ 2 trillion dollars, which is already equivalent to Russia’s annual GDP.
Ukrainian risks are open. As Polico said, “Ukraine can survive in war, but cannot escape peace”, if a bad agreement undermines its security and sovereignty.
