Can PM Modi’s First Trip To China In Seven Years Rekindle Trust With Beijing? Explained | India News
The city of Tianjin, China, will be the center of global attention for the next two days as it hosts the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit. The high -profile event will witness important bilateral agreements by combining Chinese President Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin on the same platform to strengthen ties. This visit is particularly remarkable because PM Modi has pointed out the first trip to China since 2018 and emphasizes the importance of ties between India and China.
After completing his two -day visit to Japan, Prime Minister Modi landed in China on Saturday, August 30th. He was warmly welcomed by the Indian Diaspora. On Sunday, Chinese President Xi Jinping is planned to have an important binary meetings between the summit.
India-Chinese bonds in 1950
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India and China established diplomatic relations on April 1, 1950, and India was the first non -socialist country to recognize the People’s Republic of China. However, after the 1962 border war, the bonds experienced a great mishap. In 1988, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi started a slow normalization process and visited China.
Several meetings were held to strengthen bilateral relations between India and China. Among the important milestones, Prime Minister Atal Bihari VajPayee’s visit in 2003, focused on the border talks and then focused on the visit of Chinese Wen Jiabao in 2005. In 2014, President Xi Jinping visited India, and both sides agreed to establish a closer development partnership. Later, in 2018 and 2019, the informal peaks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi in Wuhan and Chennai contributed to the creation of trust and cooperation.
India-China Tension in 2020
The relations between India and China became nervous after the conflict of the Eastern Ladakh border in April -May 2020, but the latest developments, especially at the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the 2024 BRICS summit in Kazan, proposed a prudent reset between President Xi Jinping. In spite of its disruptions, both countries continued to participate regularly through multilateral platforms, including Hangzhou (2016) and Bali (2022), the BRICS Summit in Goa (2016) and the SCO summit in Astana (2017).
Meanwhile, Foreign Minister (EAM) Jaishankar and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang came together many times at the 2025 SCO Foreign Ministers meeting. These meetings underlined the interest of both sides to binding.
Multiple Dialogue Between India and China
The mechanism of special representatives was launched in 2003, and the complex border problem between India and China continues to be the key to addressing it. So far, 24 rounds have been held, this year, the last one in India, East Ladakh has focused on the separation.
In addition, the working mechanism for consultation and coordination (WMCC), 19 senior commander meeting was held on 13-14 August 2023 and 14 meetings in the latest water cooperation in the last collected water cooperation to share the river data and to discuss emergencies.
Latest Development in India-China Relations
In 2025, after the August Jaishankar-Wang meeting in China, China, New Delhi, long-term restrictions on the export of fertilizers, rare soil minerals and tunnel boring machines to India for a long time. It is seen as a step of creating confidence to increase cooperation in movement, infrastructure, clean energy and fertilizer sectors. Dual vineyards also spoke about the restoration of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, restoration of visa export and direct flight connection, and marking renewed cultural and economic participation despite past tensions.
PM Modi, Xi Jinping will also meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sides of the SCO Summit. The two leaders are expected to discuss issues such as Ukraine, Gaza and global economic stability, such as the continuation of Trump tariffs.
