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Exclusive-Intel, AMD notify customers in China of lengthy waits for CPUs

BEIJING, Feb 6 (Reuters) – Intel (INTC) and AMD (AMD) are informing Chinese customers about supply shortages for server central processing units (CPUs), while Intel warned of delivery times of up to six months, people with knowledge of the delays said.

Although prices vary by customer contract, supply constraints have generally increased prices for Intel’s server products in China by more than 10%, according to one of the sources.

Investments are booming artificial intelligence Infrastructure has created a mad rush for not only AI-specific chips but also other parts of the supply chain; most notably in memory chips, whose prices continue to rise.

These latest notifications from sources to Chinese customers in recent weeks show that the CPU shortage is also intensifying. This could raise challenges for AI companies as well as many other manufacturers.

ACCUMULATION OF UNFULFILLED ORDERS

In China, which accounts for more than 20% of Intel’s total revenue, fourth- and fifth-generation Xeon CPUs are in particularly short supply, with Intel rationing its deployments, two of the sources said.

They added that Intel has a significant backlog of unfulfilled orders for these models, and delivery times are stretching up to six months.

One of the sources and a third source said AMD has also notified customers about supply constraints. The third source said delivery times for some AMD products have been extended to eight to 10 weeks.

The extent of supply constraints in China is first reported by Reuters.

Intel, which cited CPU supply constraints in its January earnings call, told Reuters that the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence has led to strong demand for “traditional computing.”

The company “expects inventory to be at its lowest level in Q1, but we are addressing it aggressively and expect supply recovery from Q2 through 2026,” the statement said.

AMD reiterated its statement that it was increasing its supply capabilities to cope with strong demand in its earnings.

“We remain confident in our ability to meet customer demand globally, building on our strong supplier agreements and supply chain, including our partnership with TSMC,” he told Reuters in a statement.

DOMINANT MARKET SHARE FOR CPUS

Together, the two companies dominate the global server CPU market. According to a UBS report published in January, Intel’s market share fell from 90% in 2019 to around 60% in 2025, while AMD’s share increased from around 5% in 2019 to over 20% last year.

Customers in China include major server manufacturers and cloud computing providers such as Alibaba and Tencent.

CPU shortages are caused by many factors.

Intel has struggled to increase production due to persistent difficulties in manufacturing efficiency. AMD is outsourcing production to TSMC in Taiwan, the world’s largest contract foundry, which prioritizes AI chip production, leaving limited capacity for CPUs.

Additionally, the lack of memory chips, which is also an important server component, also played a role. The third source, a distributor that sells both server CPUs and memory products, said that when memory prices began rising in China late last year, customers stepped up their purchases of CPUs to reduce memory prices.

Growing demand for agency AI systems that perform complex, multi-step operations beyond simple chatbot functionality has further strained supply. These advanced applications require much more CPU processing power than traditional workloads.

(Reporting by Liam Mo and Brenda Goh; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

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