Assata Shakur, an icon of Black liberation who was exiled to Cuba, dies aged 78 | US news

On September 25, Assati, a former member of the Black Liberation Army, died at the age of 78 in Havana, Cuba. Cuba Foreign Ministry. Cuba officials showed the cause of his death as old age and health conditions. Shakur, a symbol of resistance and black liberation for a long time, lasted for several decades in Cuba after he was convicted of killing New Jersey State Trooper in 1977 and escaped from prison.

His daughter Kakuya Shakur said, “My mother Assati Shakur took her last worldly breath on September 25th.” Facebook. “Words cannot define the depth of loss I feel right now.”

On July 16, 1947, Joanne Deborah Byron was born in New York, Queens, and later grew up in Wilmington, North Carolina, during the racial distinction. He left high school and returned to New York to do a low -paid job. In 1964, he changed in 1964, when he challenged the views of African students about Communism and Vietnam. In his memoirs of 1987, Shakur wrote, “He is taught against the communists at such an early age, but most of us don’t have the slightest idea of ​​what communism is.” Assati: A autobiography. “Only a fool lets someone else tell him who the enemy is.”

He in the 1960s added He was interested in Manhattan Community College district and later New York City College and Black Activist Golden Drums Society and defended black studies courses. He married student activist Louis Chesimard in 1967 and divorced in 1970 in the year he joined the Black Panther Party.

Biri One of the most important things the party has done was to really clarify who the enemy is, Shak Shakur wrote, “White people, not capitalist, imperialist oppressors”.

In 1971, as a African woman, he changed his name to ASSATA ORGALA SHAKUR in order to better reflect his identity – Assati, Svahili, Olugbala, Olugbala, which means “love ında in Yoruba, and the Arabic in the Arab.

Shakur left the Black Panther Party shortly after joining and expressed his dissatisfaction with the lack of black history knowledge and the courage of criticism against the party. Later, he joined the Marxist-Leninist black nationalist group, which fought for black freedom from an armed front. From 1971 to 1973, he was accused of multiple crimes with other members, including bank robberies, and the murder of a drug dealer, all often acquitted or rejected.

On May 2, 1973, a state military James Harper took over a car for a failed backlight, in a second patrol car with another soldier Werner Foerster. After an armed stock market, Zayd Malik Shakur and Foerster, a member of the Black Liberation Army, died. Shakur was convicted of killing Foerster in 1977 and sentenced to prison. Two years later, the members of the Blala hidden as visitors, Clinton Correction Facility for Women in New Jersey. Later, he took part in Cuba, where Fidel Castro’s government was asylum.

In 2013, Shakur was the first woman to land on FBIs Most sought -after terrorists list. While competitors worsen Shakur, his life and memory have inspired racial justice movements for decades.