Human connection to nature has declined 60% in 200 years, study finds | Environment

According to a study, people’s connection with nature has decreased by more than 60% since 1800, and from books, it almost fully reflected the disappearance of the words of nature, such as rivers, algae and flowers.

Computer modeling predicts that the levels of nature connection will continue to decrease unless there are extensive policies and social changes.

Miles Richardson, a professor of nature loyalty at Derby University, accurately follows the work, urbanization data, wild life in the neighborhoods, and most importantly, the loss of nature for 220 years that have not interacted with nature.

In the research Published in Earth magazineRichardson also determined the disappearance of natural words from the books between the years 1800 and 2020, which went to the top with a decrease of 60.6% in 1990.

Modeling foresees a “exhaustion of experience ile that continues with future generations, because it is not increasingly available in the built neighborhoods, parents no longer exceed a“ orientation özen for the natural world. Other studies have found that the commitment of parent nature is the most powerful procedure of whether a child will be close to nature.

“Nature connection is now considered the main reason for the environmental crisis, Ric said Richardson. “It is also vital for our own mental health. It combines people and the welfare of nature. If we change the relationship between society and nature, there is a need for a transformational change.”

When Richardson tested different policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he said he was surprised by the scale of changes to reversed the loss of connection with nature.

Increasing the existence of green areas in biological diversity in a city by 30% may resemble radical positive progress for wildlife and people, but Richardson suggested that his work should be 10 times greener to reverse a city’s decreases in nature connection.

The study has found that increasing popular participation with the natural world is not effective in reversing long -term decreases in nature connection. Richardson said such plans according to charities – for example, wild life confidences’ #30DAYSWILD – It was still important to increase mental health, but modeling claimed that they did not stop the loss of nature connection between nature.

According to the study, more effective, forest school firaflarını in young children and families are measures to raise awareness and nature with nature.

Another obstacle to restore the connection of nature is that the modeling should be in force in the next 25 years to reverse the decline. However, if done, increases in nature connection will continue on its own.

Richardson said that the scale of social changes to re -establish nature connection may not be as intimidating as the scale of emerging, because the basic lines are now very low.

A study is the average of the people in Sheffield He spent only four minutes 36 seconds in natural areas every day.

“To increase this [a factor of] 10 and people spend it out of 40 minutes every day – that may be enough, Ric Richardson said. The key to work with families and parents to interact with nature with nature by focusing on this inter -generation of transmission. There is already a lot of focus on connecting children to nature, but I prefer to say – don’t separate them. A newborn child is the same as a child born in 1800. Children are influenced by the natural world. Together with urban Greening, it is important through childhood and education. There are policies that begin to do this, but we should think transformation -not 30%, 1000%. ”

Interestingly, it may be a hope of cultural change. Richardson was surprised to find out that the words nature in the books were actually increased again – the decline fell from 60.6% to 52.4% between 1800 and 1990.

Richardson said, “Is this a real eco-song? Is this a tendency to write nature? Is it a real” or a work of data? “Richardson said. “In the last decades, there is an increase in interest in spirituality, so it can reflect that people are in contact with nature.”