Scientists make incredible breakthrough after aiming powerful lasers at diamond: ‘An inherently brittle material’
For the first time, researchers at the University of California San Diego have witnessed that diamond capsules have suffered a shock -origin amorphyrization, a major discovery with impact on fusion energy.
According to interesting engineeringThey used strong lasers to compress a diamond capsule and simulate nuclear fusion processes. The aim is to create a symmetrical explosion that releases nuclear fusion energy.
However, when exposed to excessive laser pressure and heat, diamonds exhibit defects and lead to asymmetric explosions. This means less stability and less energy.
This study was able to control the amorphized pressure of a diamond capsule, ie the atomic structure of the diamond collapsed. Now, scientists understand better how pressure and heat triggers amorphism.
“Diamond is a fragile material that lacks dislocation activity in ambient conditions.” The study has been announced.
The experiment revealed that 69 Gigapascal (GPA) capsules are not amorphized at pressure. They only showed elastic deformation. However, in 115 GPA, pressure created imperfections and defects in the diamond.
This observation is an important step in improving the creation and collection of nuclear fusion energy. Fusion energy It is a green and almost unlimited power created by combining two light atomic materials, creating a heavier material. This releases large amounts of energy without creating harmful emissions.
Fusion energy can reduce society’s dependence on oil and gas. These substances are expensive and limited.
An energy source such as nuclear fusion Reduce electricity cost For everyone, both individuals, communities and companies benefit. Consuming the world’s oil or gas deposits would not be a disaster, which means increasing energy safety for everyone.
Oil and gas also require intense extraction processes that consume resources and produce pollution. And when the fuels are burned, they release the planetary gases that pollute air, water and soil. Finding an alternative to these fuels will create a cooler and cleaner future for everyone.
It sounds like a dream, but it is still complex. Nuclear energy is left behind radioactive wastes, has high costs and can be used for unpleasant purposes such as weapons creation. However, this new work is approaching the better understanding and use of nuclear fusion that does not produce long -term radioactive waste, such as nuclear fission.
Data collected in this study, National ignition facility Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PER INTERESTING INTERESTING ENGINEERING. One day can lead to the development of a new source of energy, and ultimately benefit the Earth and everyone.
Join Free bulletin For weekly updates about the latest innovations Developing our lives And Shaping our futureand don’t miss This is a wonderful list Easy ways to help yourself while helping the planet.
