Women’s heart attacks often misdiagnosed, Mayo Clinic study reveals
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Heart attacks do not always look the same, and a new study of Mayo Clinic emphasizes the basic differences between how they affect men and women.
In general, the most common cause of heart attacks is clogged arteries (atherosclerosis), but in people under 65 years of age – especially in women – there are usually other factors.
Data is responsible for 75% of men’s heart attacks, but only 47% of women’s cardiac events.
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In a study published in the American Cardiology College, researchers analyzed more than 15 years of data about 1,474 heart attack.
In women under 65 years of age, more than half of the heart attacks were caused by “non -traditional factors”.
In general, the most common cause of heart attacks is clogged arteries (atherosclerosis), but in people under 65 years of age – especially in women – there are usually other factors. (Istock)
These include embolism and spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), as well as other factors.
Researchers also found that women’s heart attacks were generally ignored or misdiagnosed.
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SCAD, which occurs when an tear develops in the coronary artery develops, is about six times more common in women than men.
Researchers, usually, the formation of plaque formation, which can cause unnecessary placement of stents, is a typical heart attack, he said.
The research emphasizes the need to rethink how heart attacks are approached, especially in young women. (Istock)
Five -year mortality rates of people who have suffered a heart attack caused by stress factors such as study, anemia or infection were higher.
“Recognizing these non -traditional heart attacks and correcting correctly allows more appropriate maintenance and better long -term results.”
Less than 3% of heart attacks “really could not be explained”.
“The main cause of heart attack is misunderstood, less effective – even harmful treatments.”
“This research draws attention to the reasons for the historically recognized heart attack, especially in women,” Mayo Clinic and Claire Raphael, Claire Raphael, the first author of the study. He said.
“The main cause of heart attack is misunderstood, less effective – even harmful treatments.”
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MD, who is the head of the Department of Entrepreneurial Cardiology and Ischemic Heart Disease in Mayo Clinic, said that he emphasized the need to rethink how heart attacks are approached, especially in young women.
“Clinicians should sharpen their awareness of situations such as SCAD, embolism and stress -related triggers and defend their answers when patients do not feel right.” He said.
“Understanding why the heart attack is happening is as important as treating it.” Raphael said. “This may mean the difference between recovery and recurrence.”
“It is very important to know that all heart attacks are not caused by the same or the same events.” He said. (Istock)
He is a Cardiologist based in Maryland and the chief medical officer of Vitalsoltion. Bradley Serwer was not involved in an Ingenovis health company that provides cardiovascular and anesthesiology services to hospitals throughout the country, but commented on the findings.
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“It is very important to know that all heart attacks are not caused by the same or the same events,” Fox News said in a statement to Digital. He said. “Being young, healthy and woman does not guarantee immunity from a heart attack.”
Cardiologist emphasized the importance of listening to your body and realizing that no one is immune to the heart attack.
“It is important to protect a healthy lifestyle, to exercise, to avoid smoking and to know the condition of chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol.” (Istock)
“It is important to protect a healthy lifestyle, to exercise, to avoid smoking and to know the condition of chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol.”
“The most effective defender is a well -informed patient.” “It is very important to be aware of your medical history, medication and specific cardiac risk factors.”
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In the event of a new start breast pain, shortness of breath or severe effort, the doctor said it is necessary to get medical assistance immediately.
“Do not ignore symptoms, because you can be considered a low risk for a heart attack,” he said.
“Being young, healthy and woman does not guarantee immunity from a heart attack.”
Serwer said that there are some limitations, including lack of ethnic diversity.
“The research did not explain the seriousness of the underlying medical conditions,” he said.
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In general, he said that this study reminds me that there are many different causes of a heart attack.
“We should keep a clear idea when evaluating a young patient with potential cardiac symptoms. There is no ‘one -body’ approach to treat heart attacks in young people.”
