China’s second-quarter GDP grows 5.2%, topping market expectations

High -storey buildings, including China Zun or Citic Tower (L, back), are seen in the central Business Distric (CBD) of Tuanjiehu Park in Beijing on June 2, 2025.
ADEK BERRY | AFP | Getty Images
China’s economy grew in a slower clip in the second quarter, trade tensions with the United States have already been shaken in a deflation of an economy and years of residence decline for years, and put pressure to increase stimuli to support growth on Beijing.
According to China’s National Statistical Bureau on Monday, China’s gross domestic product increased by 5.2% in the second quarter and gently beat 5.1% growth forecasts of economists produced by Reuters and slowed down from 5.4% in the first quarter.
In June, retail sales growth fell to 4.8% compared to the previous year compared to the annual increase of 6.4% in May. This figure also disappointed 5.4%estimates of economists placed by Reuters.
Industrial production expanded by 6.8% and 5.7% median forecasts compared to the previous year.
Fixed asset investment increased by 2.8% in the first half of this year, according to an increase of 3.6% in a Reuters survey.
The urban unemployment rate remained 5% in June after the highest level of two years in February touched 5.4%.
In April, US President Donald Trump increased the tariffs related to Chinese imports by 145%by 145%, encouraging a series of stimuli from Beijing, including subsidies to exporters who struggle to receive orders, fresh graduates, and continuous expansion. Consumer goods swap program to increase demand.
The two sides reached a ceasefire in May and agreed to return most of their tariffs. Related commercial negotiators later in June after a meeting in London, China’s rare land minerals, including a framework for the export of Rare Earth Minerals, and Washington involves withdrawing access to Beijing’s advanced American technologies and Chinese students visas.
Beijing faces a deadline on August 12th to make a permanent agreement with Washington.
In May, the Chinese leadership announced a series of policy steps in the proposal to support the tariff -stroked economy, including reducing interest rates and injecting additional liquidity to the market.
Stimulating measures helped to remove certain aspects of the economy. Both official and special surveys have improved in the production activity.
As businesses accelerated to direct trade to alternative markets, exports remained largely flexible in the quarter. Shipment of the USA 10.9% this year As of June, exports to Southeast Asian countries and European Union countries – the groups that China considered as the two largest trade partners – increased by 13% and 6.6%, respectively.
This sent China’s share of exports from 14.1% to 11.9% in the first half of this year. Customs Data It was on Monday.
China’s economy remains on a solid basis with solid exports and support measures this year, while economists require a largely cautious and leadership to initiate fresh financial stimuli for more economic winds.
PBOC Advisor Huang Yiping, report He said that the authorities, published with the other two economists last week, should add 1.5 trillion yuan to financial incentives to encourage home expenditures and further reduce interest rates from US tariffs and further reduce interest rates.
Latest economic data can be above 5% of China’s economic growth in the second quarter, “Soft consumer price index, weak purchase managers index readings, cautious credit dynamics and raised immigrant workers’ unemployment, such as deeper indicators, indicate fragility under the fragility.” He said.
Economists said China’s financial plans, pension system and financial sector are required to provide a more balanced and sustainable growth.
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