How India mastered missile technology

On August 10, Marshal Ap Singh, the Chief of Indian Air Force (IAF) in Bengaluru last Sunday, announced new details about India’s Air attacks in Pakistan in their tension in May this year.

For the first time, he confirmed that IAF has reduced the five Pakistani warrior jet and also destroyed a large ventilation plane used to collect intelligence or monitor enemy aircraft about 300 km away.

The Chief of IAF said, “The biggest confirmation of a surface by the missile”. He also emphasized how India’s S-400 air defense system can stronger the enemies and that Brahmos Supersonic Cruise missiles play a role that changes games in the war.

AGNI-V BUNKER-BUSTING UP

A few weeks before Singh’s statement, reports announced that DRDO, the primary weapon development agency of India, gave a strong upgrade to the country’s longest-range ballistic missile AGNI-V.
The upgraded missile will carry a 7,500 kg nuclear war title that can break down underground shelters using its heavy mass, hardened body and advanced guidance systems.

Global Bunker-Buster Arsenal

• United States: The GBU-43/B in Afghanistan used the Mother of all bombs ”. More recently, he hit Iran’s nuclear facilities, including 14 GBU-57 bombs (30,000 pounds each), designed to destroy deep shelters.
• Russia: There is a 7,100 kg thermobaric bomb (a 7.100 kg thermobaric bomb (uses oxygen) (FOAB) (FOAB) (FOAB) (FOAB) (FOAB) (FOAB) (FOAB).
• China: Nuclear or traditional bombs, missiles and sensitive weapons, a modern long-range aircraft H-6K bombardment aircraft can be deployed smaller than the US version of the US version.

Air Marshal Anil Chopra (RETD) told RT.com that it accelerated the development of advanced sheapons to resist India’s heavy protected command centers of Pakistan and China.

India’s guided missile development journey

Post -war

After the 1962 War with China and the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan, India realized that it should produce its own key military equipment to protect national security. Until then, most missiles were imported.

Birth of Domestic Missile Program

In the early 1980s, Dr. Under the direction of APJ Abdul Kalam, India launched an indigenous missile program. This led to AGNI and Prithvi ballistic missiles and gave India a strong defense and deterrence capabilities.

By 2008, the nuclear program ended after self -confidence, but continued to work on certain weapon systems, including Agni, Prithvi, Brahmos and Akash.

Prithvi Missile Series

Species: Surface Ballistic missiles (short and medium range)-designed to hit the place targets

• Prithvi-ı: 150 km range, 1,000 kg nuclear war title.
• PRITHVI-II: 350 km range, 750 kg nuclear/traditional war title.
• PRITHVI-III: 750 km range (250 kg war title) or 650 km range (500 kg war title).
• Dhanush: Prithvi-III Sea Variant, 500-1.000 kg load, 350 km range.
• Sagarika: Ballistic missile initiated by the submarine.
• Species and launch: Short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMS) -yol-mobile launchers, ships (Dhanush) and submarines (Sagarika) were initiated.

Akash Missile Family

• Species: Surface Missiles (Sams)-designed to hit the flood planes, drones and incoming missiles.
• Akash: 720 kg, Mach 2.5 (3,062 km/h), 30 km range, used by the army and air force.
• Akash Prime: Improved accuracy, looking for an active radio frequency of India for 360 ° targeting.
• AKASH-NG: Faster reaction time, 70-80 km longer range, opposes multiple simultaneous attacks.
• Active Radio Frequency Seeker: A small radar that sends signals on the nose of the missile, repercussions and directs itself to the target, such as the “missile’s own eyes”.
• Species and Starting: Missile (Sam) to air from surface to air (Sam)-launched on the vehicle with radar support or mounted on the vehicle with radar support.

AGNI Series

• AGNI-I: 1,200 km range, 1,000 kg war title.
• AGNI-IV: 4,000 km December, 900 km height, solid fuel rocket engine.
• AGNI-V: MoRV 24 (29,400 km/h), MACH 24 (29,400 km/h). The cost of $ 6 million (₹ 52 crore) each; Development cost is $ 300 million (₹ 2,610 Crore).
• AGNI-P: The series focuses on the sixth, 2.000 km range, 1.5-ton load, Pakistan, Indo-Pacific strategic role.
• AGNI-VKer Buster Variant: 7,500 kg load, 2,500 km range, 80-100 m from the explosion. Air-Burst version was planned.
• Species and launch: Middle-and-continent intermittent ballistic missiles (MRBM/IRBM/ICBM) -yol-Mobile, Ray-Mobile and Canisterised platforms were launched.

Brahmos Cruise missile

• Origin: It was developed jointly by DRDO (India) and NPO Mashinostroyeniya (Russia).
• Launch Platforms: Land (mobile launcher), sea (ship VLS), air (water-30mkı), submarine (underwater initiator).
• Performance: 400 km range, Mach 2.8 (3,430 km/h), “Fire and Forget” system.
• Variants:
• Brahmos-NG: Smaller, lighter version for fighters like LCA Tejas MK 1A; SU-30MKI 3 can carry.
• Extended Range: Now 800 km; It was ordered in 220 2024.
• Exports: Sold to the Philippines; Indonesia meets Vietnam.
• Brahmos-II: Working with hypersonic scramjet, 1,500 km December, Mach 8 (9,800 km/h). Tested April 2025 (Scramjet Engine), May 2025 (800 km flight).
• Species and launch: Supersonic and hypersonic cruise missiles – were launched from land, sea, air and submarine platforms.

Nirbhay Cruise missile

• Range: 1,500 km; 200-300 kg war title; Low fly for privacy.
• Black-Mobile and Warship Vertical Launch Variants; Lac is located throughout.
• Motor: Russian NPO Saturn 36mt.
• Variants:
• LR-LACM: Land athlete cruise missile, 1,500 km.
• SLCM: A submarine launch, 500 km (planned 800 km).
• Species and launch: Subonic Cruise missiles, Warship VLS and submarine torpedo tubes.

Plaray missile – basic features

• Species and launch: Tactical Surface Missile from Semi-Balistic Surface-Yol-Mobile Canisterised Ashok Leyland was released from 12 × 12 vehicles.
• Range and load: 150-500 km; 350-1.000 kg war title; <10 m accuracy.
• War Title Types:
• Hepf: Disintegration explosion.
• PCB: It explodes after penetration.
• RDPs: Damage tracks.
• Ability: Hypersonic (> Mach 5 / 6,125 km / h), mid -flight maneuvering capability, radars, command centers, target tactical positions.
• Status: Ready since 2022; Mode order in September 2023; The day of the republic’s day parade was exhibited in 2025.

Rudram missiles – basic features and variants

• Species and launch: Air surface anti-radiation missiles-FIGHER Aircraft (Su-30MKI, Mirage 2000, Jaguar, Tejas) were launched.
• Roles: Sead (enemy suppression of air defense) – destroys radars, also hit the communication centers and command centers.

Variants:

• Rudram-1: 100-250 km, Mach 2 (2,448 km/h).
• Rudram-2: 300-350 km, Mach 5.5 (6,791 km/h).
• Rudram-3: 550-600 km, hypersonic, deep strike, PCB war title.
• Rudram-4: more than 300 km, Mach 5+, lighter stand-off strike missile.
• Guidance: MMW seeker, IIR camera, Ins/GPS; Lock before or after the launch.
• Drive: Double -impact solid rocket motor.
• Status: Rudram-1 in production until 2026; Rudram-2 was cleaned; Rudram-3 test; Rudram-4 in early development.

The future of stand-off weapons

Conflicts in Ukraine and South Asia show the value of long -range stance strikes. Even though it is expensive, it is worth investing.
Working on India:

• Marvs: Radical orbit changes, jet wings and advanced modeling using maneuver war titles.
• Combined Cycle Missiles: Machine 6-8 (7,350-9,800 km/h) and mid-course maneuvers and scramjet, ramjet and rocket boosters.
• AGNI-VI: The range of 6,000-10,000 km can be started from MIRV & Marv, land and submarines.

With these developments, India is strictly establishing itself among the world’s leading missile powers.

(The author of this article is a defense, aviation and political analyst based on Bengaluru. In addition, Add Engineering components, India, PVT. Ltd, Add Engineering GmbH is a subsidiary of Germany.

(Waiver: The views mentioned above are the author itself and do not reflect that of DNA)