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Trump’s limits on student loan forgiveness program blocked

President Donald Trump signs executive orders regarding institutions of higher education with Secretary of Education Linda McMahon in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on April 23, 2025.

Saul Loeb | Afp | Getty Images

Student loan borrowers don’t have to worry about losing eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness through their employers after two federal judges blocked a Trump administration rule.

On Tuesday, U.S. District Judge Amir Ali was shot regulation that brings new limitations to the regulation PSLFThat same day, U.S. District Judge Myong Joun sided with states, cities and nonprofits that filed legal challenges against the policy, concluding that the rule was: “against the law” and “ Violates the First Amendment .”

The Trump administration’s rule would change the definition of “qualified employer” under PSLF to exclude entities that “engage in illegal activities.”

PSLF, signed into law by George W. Bush in 2007, offers borrowers who work for nonprofits and the government to have their debts erased after ten years.

More than 9 million debtors May qualify for PSLFThat’s according to a 2022 forecast from Conservation Borrowers, a nonprofit organization.

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“This decision marks a significant victory for public officials and the rule of law,” said Jaylon Herbin, director of federal campaigns for the Center for Responsible Lending.

“Congress has made clear who qualifies for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and the Department of Education cannot rewrite that law by creating new eligibility restrictions that Congress never authorized,” Herbin said.

Here’s what borrowers in the program need to know.

‘Political loyalty test’

New York Attorney General Letitia James and more than a dozen state attorneys general In November, he sued the administration over the new PSLF rule. A coalition of cities, labor unions and nonprofits across the U.S. filed a lawsuit that month he opposed loan forgiveness restrictions.

“Public Service Loan Forgiveness was created as a promise to teachers, nurses, firefighters and social workers that their service to our communities would be honored,” James said in a statement at the time.

“Instead, this administration has created a political loyalty test under the guise of regulation,” James said.

But critics argued that vague regulatory language would give Trump officials broad authority to exclude programs he doesn’t like. Trump’s executive orders target immigrants transgender and non-binary people and those working to increase diversity in the private and public sectors. Many nonprofit organizations work in these areas, providing legal support or conducting advocacy and education work.

Opponents of the policy also argued that Trump officials could not change the fact that PSLF, as determined by Congress, would be available to any eligible borrower working for the government or a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

“If Congress wanted to give borrowers credit only for loan payments made while employed at certain section 501(c)(3) organizations, or to delegate to the Secretary the authority to make such determinations, it knew how to do so,” Ali wrote in his decision.

“But Congress chose not to offer any caveats or delegations in defining ‘public service job,'” Ali said.

The U.S. Department of Education is “evaluating next steps,” Education Undersecretary Nicholas Kent said.

“The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program is intended to support Americans serving the public good, not to provide financial support to organizations that engage in terrorism, facilitate illegal immigration, or support the mutilation of children,” Kent said.

What does it mean for student loan borrowers?

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